• Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES)
  • admin.ioes@um.edu.my
  • +603-7967 4640
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UNIVERSITI MALAYA
Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences


Scientific Framework

Research Units

Core Capabilities

Divisional Research Units

Meticulously structured scientific units designed to study fundamental environmental systems and formulate robust management strategies.


Marine Biodiversity and Coastal Studies Unit


Dedicated to understanding and improving the ocean's productivity and living resources in service of society. Research focuses on the biogeochemistry, productivity, living resources, and environment of marine ecosystems from coasts to open seas, and from the sea surface to the seafloor.

Strategic Research & Initiatives
Biogeochemistry Marine Productivity Living Resources Ecosystem Pressures

Marine Biotechnology Research Unit


Aims to develop marine living resources for food security, new biological products, and sustained ecosystem services. Focuses on utilizing modern, cutting-edge biotechnological approaches, genetic transformations, and molecular phylogeny.

Strategic Research & Initiatives
Food Security Algal Biotechnology Molecular Systematic Genomics & Proteomics

Earth Observation and Climate Change Unit


Dedicated to the development of observation and simulation technologies for land, ocean, and atmospheric systems. Contributes to the acquisition of vital data useful for predicting ocean-related climate change, monsoon meteorology, and global warming impacts on society.

Strategic Research & Initiatives
Climate Change Simulation Regional WMO GAW Centre Satellite Oceanography Monsoon Meteorology

Maritime Law, Policy and Governance Unit


Concerned with developing research and thinking around the role of law, regulation, and boundary demarkation in managing our oceans. Addresses geopolitical importance, maritime cybersecurity, sustainable shipping, and autonomous vessels, defining the role of Malaysia in international law.

Strategic Research & Initiatives
Maritime Cybersecurity Boundary Governance Smart Ports & Shipping International Law

Maritime Coastal Engineering and Modelling Unit


Focuses on hydraulic coastal management, wave-current model simulations, river engineering, integrated river basin management, and developing multi-dimensional GIS systems for shoreline mitigation and wave breaker profiling.

Strategic Research & Initiatives
Coastal Engineering Wave Simulations Multi-Dimensional GIS River Engineering

Maritime Social Innovation Unit


Examines brand management in services, marketing psychology, socio-demographic profiling of coastal populations, and establishing business matrices to support poverty eradication and socioeconomic growth along Malaysia's coastlines.

Strategic Research & Initiatives
Social Innovation Socioeconomic Studies Marketing Psychology Multivariate Analyses
“Empowering Discovery. Protecting Our Oceans. Sustaining Our Earth”

Last Update: 09/06/2026